Fact vs. Fiction: A Guide to Spotting Misinformation

This guide walks you through the why, how, and what to do when faced with questionable information.

1. Why Misinformation Works

    • It feels familiar. If we have seen or heard something before—even if it was false—we’re more likely to believe it.

    • It triggers emotions. Fear, anger, or surprise can override careful thinking.

    • It confirms what we want to believe. Our brains love shortcuts, and confirmation bias makes fiction feel like fact.

2. Questions to Ask Before You Believe or Share

    • Who is the source? Check the “About” section of the site or account. Reliable sources are transparent.

    • What evidence is provided? Are there credible studies, official statements, or multiple outlets reporting the same thing?

    • Is it recent? Old news stories sometimes resurface as if they are breaking news.

    • Does it sound too extreme? Misinformation often exaggerates to spark clicks and shares.

    • Can it be verified? Use fact-checking sites like Snopes, FactCheck.org, Reuters, or PolitiFact.

3. Everyday Habits to Stay Informed

    • Diversify your news sources. Do not rely on just one outlet or platform.

    • Read past the headline. Many false claims spread because people only skim titles.

    • Pause before sharing. A few seconds of checking can stop falsehoods from spreading.

    • Talk about it. If you see misinformation, gently share correct information with friends or family.

4. Why It Matters…Unchecked misinformation can:

    • Influence health and safety decisions.

    • Undermine trust in credible journalism.

    • Divide communities and weaken democracy.

By building fact-checking skills, you are protecting yourself and the people around you.

Final Takeaway

Separating fact from fiction does not require advanced training—it just takes curiosity, a little skepticism and a willingness to pause. By practicing these habits, you become a stronger, more informed voice in your community.

Blog by The Feeney Legacy Project (FLP) educating the importance of saving lives:

  • Call 911. Know Hands Only CPR
  • Know the Caller is safe from the Law
  • Know the Importance of Organ Donation
  • Be Someone’s Second Chance.

Please help FLP cover Atlanta with Lifesaving Billboards by attending the FLP Online Auction Nov 1-16 or donate–YOU will save lives. Check the auction out now. Unusual, fun gifts, travels, foods, jewels and SO much more. Here is a taste of the auction: A weekend in a Baby Barndominium in Texas Wine Country; A stay at the Wee Casa Tiny House Resort; Take a safari in Georgia; Get a Bobblehead of YOU–or that special friend. Keep an eye on the bidding–final bids Nov. 17 at 8pm. 

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